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New Zealand general election, 1879 : ウィキペディア英語版
New Zealand general election, 1879

The New Zealand general election of 1879 was held between 28 August and 15 September 1879 to elect a total of 88 MPs to the 7th session of the New Zealand Parliament. The Māori vote was held on 8 September. A total of 82,271 (66.5%) European voters turned out to vote, plus 14,553 Māori voters. Following the election, John Hall formed a new government.
==Background==

Political parties had not been established yet; this only happened after the 1890 election. The same 73 electorates were used as for the last election, which was held in 1875–76. In October 1875, Parliament passed the Representation Act 1875, which resolved to increase the size of Parliament to 88 representatives across the 73 electorates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.nzlii.org/nz/legis/hist_act/ra187539v1875n77306/ )
Two of the electorates were represented by three members each ( and ). A further eleven electorates were represented by two members each (Auckland West, , Grey Valley, , , City of Nelson, , , , Wanganui and City of Wellington).〔 The remaining 60 electorates were represented by a single member each.〔
The election came about when George Grey's government was defeated in a no-confidence motion in July. He successfully requested a dissolution from the Governor of New Zealand, Sir Hercules Robinson.
Male Māori received universal suffrage (two years before European males were granted universal suffrage). The parliamentary term was reduced from five to three years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/key-dates-electoral-reform.html )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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